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How many boxes of flooring do I need?

Enter your rooms and get the square footage, the right amount extra for cuts, and the number of boxes to buy.

Floor area— With extra for cuts— Boxes to buy—

Buy all boxes from the same production lot so the shade matches, and keep one spare box for repairs.

Estimate the installed cost

Boxes for common room sizes

With 10% extra for cuts. Divide by the coverage on your own box if it's different.

RoomAreaWith 10% extra20 sq ft boxes24 sq ft boxes
10 × 10 room100 sq ft111 sq ft65
10 × 12 room120 sq ft132 sq ft76
12 × 12 room144 sq ft159 sq ft87
12 × 14 room168 sq ft185 sq ft108
12 × 16 room192 sq ft212 sq ft119
200 sq ft200 sq ft221 sq ft1210
300 sq ft300 sq ft330 sq ft1714
400 sq ft400 sq ft441 sq ft2319
500 sq ft500 sq ft550 sq ft2823
1,000 sq ft1,000 sq ft1,100 sq ft5546
1,500 sq ft1,500 sq ft1,651 sq ft8369

How to measure a room for flooring

Measure the length and width of each room at the widest points, wall to wall, and multiply. Split L-shaped rooms and open plans into rectangles, and add them up. Include closets, doorway openings and the space under the range and fridge if the new floor goes there; don't subtract fixed kitchen islands or cabinets. Round each measurement up to the next half foot. It costs a few dollars, and running short costs a return trip and possibly a different production lot.

How much extra to buy

Every floor loses material to cuts at walls, doorways and around obstacles. Allow about 10% for a straight-lay floor in ordinary rooms, 12% for rooms with lots of corners, closets or angled walls, and 15% for diagonal or herringbone layouts. See which way to lay flooring. Tile with large formats or natural stone may need a little more.

How much flooring is in a box?

Vinyl plank and laminate boxes usually cover 18–25 sq ft, engineered hardwood 20–30 sq ft and solid hardwood around 18–25 sq ft. Tile boxes vary most, from about 8 to 16 sq ft depending on the tile size. The exact coverage is printed on the box. Enter it above for an exact count. Carpet is sold by the square foot or square yard off a roll, so the calculator shows square yards for carpet instead of boxes.

Common questions

01

How many boxes of flooring do I need for a 12x12 room?

A 12 × 12 room is 144 sq ft. With 10% extra for cuts that's 159 sq ft, so 8 boxes of a typical 20 sq ft vinyl plank or laminate box, or 7 boxes if the box covers 24 sq ft. Always check the coverage printed on your box.

02

How much flooring is in a box?

It depends on the product. Vinyl plank and laminate boxes typically cover 18 to 25 sq ft, engineered hardwood 20 to 30 sq ft, solid hardwood about 18 to 25 sq ft, and tile varies widely with the tile size. The coverage is printed on the box and listed on the product page.

03

How much extra flooring should I buy?

About 10% for a straight-lay plank or tile floor in ordinary rooms, 12% for rooms with many corners and closets, and 15% for diagonal or herringbone layouts. Keep one unopened box after installation for future repairs.

04

Do I include closets and doorways in the measurement?

Yes. Measure closets, doorway openings and any area under appliances that will get new flooring, such as behind a range. Don't subtract kitchen islands or cabinets that sit on the subfloor, and don't include areas under built-in tubs.

05

How do I calculate flooring for stairs?

Stairs are priced and ordered separately, per step rather than per square foot. Count the treads and risers, and use stair nosing and tread products made for your floor. See our stair flooring cost guide for typical per-step prices.

Estimate the cost

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